Definition: The words "Peru" and "Ecuador" are both geographical names in South America, but they differ in terms of their geographic origins. 1) Perรบ: - Origin: The name Peru comes from a Quechua word that means "city of gold." It is thought to be derived from the Quechua word "peru" which means "gold." - Geography: Located between South America and North America, Peru is a coastal region in Central America. It borders Colombia on the west, Ecuador on the east, and Bolivia and Chile to the south. - Climate: The climate of Peru is characterized by subtropical or tropical rainforest climates with low humidity. This makes it a prime spot for tourism, especially in the Andean region. 2) Ecuador: - Origin: The name Ecuador comes from the Quechua word "equitas," which means "mountains" and translates as "good mountain country." It is thought to be derived from the Quechua word "ecuaciรณn," meaning "mountainous." - Geography: Located in South America, Ecuador is bordered by Colombia on the west, Brazil on the east, Chile to the south, Panama to the north, and Peru to the northwest. The country's terrain is mostly lowlands with a mix of mountainous regions. - Climate: The climate of Ecuador is characterized by temperate or subtropical climates that are influenced by the surrounding ocean, with mild seasonal changes and temperatures ranging from warm to cool. It also features high humidity. The term "Ecuador" is used in reference to the country's capital city, which is called Quito.